Pilgrimage of Grace: Henry VIII’s Brutal Betrayal of 30,000

The Pilgrimage of Grace in 1536 saw over 30,000 Catholic rebels march from Yorkshire demanding restoration of dissolved monasteries and removal of Protestant advisors like Thomas Cromwell. Henry VIII promised pardons and a parliament at York, then executed approximately 200 participants including leader Robert Aske, who was hanged in chains at York Castle.

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