Henry VIII’s Contradictory Biblical Annulment Arguments

Introduction In 1533, Henry VIII presented what he believed to be an unassailable biblical argument for annulling his marriage to Catherine of Aragon: Leviticus 20:21, which declares that a man who marries his brother’s widow “shall be childless.” The King’s theologians argued that this divine curse explained why Catherine had suffered multiple miscarriages and failed … Read more

Excerpt from Insurrection: Weddings can be murder

From Insurrection: Weddings can be murder: “It took several minutes for Wyatt’s plaintive entreaties to calm Dee’s anger. Eventually Dee exclaimed, “I sent a message telling you we’d be arriving this evening, did I not? Therefore, there is no excuse for not warning your camp guards. My friends could have been injured by your guards’ … Read more

Henry VIII’s Anne of Cleves: The ‘Flanders Mare’ Who Outlived All

Introduction Among the many scandalous tales of Henry VIII’s matrimonial adventures, none quite matches the extraordinary story of his marriage to Anne of Cleves in 1540. What began as one of the most diplomatically important unions of the Tudor era quickly descended into what the King himself described as an unmitigated disaster, leading him to … Read more

Mary I’s Phantom Pregnancy: The False Heir of 1555

In September 1555, church bells rang across England as Te Deum services celebrated the birth of a royal heir. Foreign ambassadors penned urgent dispatches describing Queen Mary I’s labour pains, whilst courtiers whispered excitedly about the future of the Tudor dynasty. Yet no prince or princess ever emerged from the royal chambers at Hampton Court … Read more

Excerpt from Speculation: Undercurrents of Treachery

From Speculation: Undercurrents of Treachery: “The afternoon sun fought a losing battle against the heavy clouds gathering over the Suffolk coast, leaching the colour and vibrancy from everything in their shadow. Inside the gloomy chamber at the rear of the Half Moon Inn, Dee and Goodwife Harewell worked with desperate concentration, their hands moving between … Read more